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PROFINET

What Is PROFINET?

The fundamentals of the Ethernet-based PROFINET protocol, its device-naming logic, and field commissioning tips.

5 min readUpdated: 2026-07-03

PROFINET is a real-time industrial communication protocol that runs over standard Ethernet hardware. It provides cyclic data exchange between a PLC (IO-Controller) and field devices (IO-Devices) with deterministic latency.

Device Name logic

In PROFINET, devices are identified first by a unique device name, not by IP. The controller finds the device by name via DCP and assigns the IP. If the name is wrong or duplicated, the device cannot connect.

drive-1
io-station-2
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Valid device name examples
Naming ruleDevice names cannot contain uppercase, underscores (_) or dots (.). Only lowercase letters, digits and hyphens (-) are valid.
Layer
Standard Ethernet (Layer 2)
Addressing
Device Name → DCP → IP
Typical cycle
1–4 ms (RT)
PROFINET at a glance

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