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Drives / Inverters

Brake Resistor and Regenerative Energy

How the energy the motor generates during deceleration returns to the DC link, overvoltage faults, and the role of the brake resistor.

4 min readUpdated: 2026-07-05

As a motor decelerates it behaves like a generator and pushes energy back into the drive's DC link. If this energy cannot be dissipated, the DC-link voltage rises and an overvoltage fault occurs.

Solutions

  1. Extend the deceleration ramp (simplest)
  2. Enable the overvoltage controller
  3. Add a brake chopper + resistor (converts energy to heat)
  4. Use a regenerative (active front end) drive (returns energy to the grid)
For applications requiring frequent, fast stops (hoisting, centrifuges) a brake resistor or regenerative unit is mandatory.

Related Faults

Related Topics

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